Role of Agronomy in Cultivating a Sustainable Food Future | Doi : 10.37446/edibook092024/116-122

PAID ACCESS | Published on : 31-Oct-2024

Precision Agriculture: Harnessing Technology for Sustainable and Efficient Farming

• S.R. Shri Rangasami
• Associate Professor (Agronomy), Department of Forage Crops, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
• K. Sathiya
• Associate Professor (Agronomy), Oil seed Research Station, Tindivanam, Tamil Nadu, India.
• R. Ajaykumar
• Assistant Professor (Agronomy), Vanavarayar Institute of Agriculture, Pollachi, Tamil Nadu, India.
• M. Purnima
• Research Scholar, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Abstract

Precision farming, also known as precision agriculture, represents a transformative approach to farming that leverages advanced technologies to optimize crop production. By utilizing tools such as GPS mapping, remote sensing, and data analytics, precision farming allows for the meticulous management of agricultural inputs like water, fertilizers and pesticides. This targeted approach reduces waste, minimizes environmental impact, and enhances crop yields. Recent advancements in AI and machine learning have further revolutionized precision farming, enabling real-time monitoring and predictive analytics to support decision-making processes. As global food demand continues to rise, precision farming offers a sustainable solution to increase agricultural efficiency, reduce costs, and ensure food security. This paper explores the key technologies driving precision farming, their applications, and the potential challenges and opportunities they present for the future of agriculture.

Keywords

Geographic information systems, Global positioning system, Variable rate technology, Remote sensing, Yield mapping

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