The development and application of water conservation strategies in Indian agriculture, highlight the critical role in promoting sustainable resource management in the face of growing water shortages worldwide. It starts by examining conventional methods of managing water and showing the historical significance of these techniques as well as the difficulties. Subsequently, the emphasis switches to contemporary techniques for conserving water, such as mulching, crop rotation, and soil moisture management, as well as technological developments in irrigation like drip irrigation, sprinkler systems, and subsurface irrigation that improve water efficiency. The global agricultural sector faces unprecedented water challenges, with 70% of freshwater resources dedicated to agriculture. This provides an overview of sustainable water management strategies for agriculture, highlighting recent trends and technologies. It describes about the adoption of precision irrigation systems, which have increased crop yields by up to 20% while reducing water usage by 30%. Additionally, the potential of digital agriculture, includes satellite-based monitoring and AI-powered decision support systems, to optimize water use efficiency (WUE) in agriculture. It also explores the role of water storage infrastructure, such as dams and reservoirs, in enhancing agricultural water security.
Sustainable water management, Agriculture, Irrigation systems
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